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Remote Sensing of Stratospheric Trace Constituents using Millimeter Wave Radiometry

The MIRA-Team (M_I_crowave R_A_diometry) is operating a 278 GHz radiometer system, which is intended for long term ground-based monitoring of vertical profiles of stratospheric ClO, Ozone, HNO3 and N2O. To improve the measurement of weak lines and to allow operation over a wider range of weather conditions an advanced balancing technique has been implemented.

Measurement campaigns have been carried out at Kiruna, Sweden (February / March 1996, January - April 1998, February / March 1999, November 1999 - March 2000, December 2000 - March 2001), on the Zugspitze (February - July 2003), and at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard (March 1997).

Since March 2004 the instrument is operated on Pico Espejo at Mérida in Venezuela. Another instrument, the ground-based millimeter wave radiometer KIMRA, is almost continuously operated in cooperation with the Swedish Institute of Space Physics at Kiruna since 2002.

More Information? See MIRA.

For comments mail to Jochen Groß .